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Introduction
Glaucoma is defined as a series of eye disorders that cause damage to your optic nerve, which is necessary for good vision. The most common cause of this injury is extremely high pressure in your eye. Glaucoma is one of the primary causes of blindness in those over the age of 60. Glaucoma can afflict persons of any age, but it is more frequent among the elderly.
Many kinds of glaucoma are asymptomatic. Because the effect is gradual, you may not notice a difference in vision until the condition has grown to an advanced level. Because glaucoma cannot be reversed, it is vital to undergo regular eye exams that include measures of your eye pressure. As a result, you can receive an accurate diagnosis and therapy. If glaucoma is identified early, it is possible to halt or prevent vision loss. If you have the disorder, you will almost probably need therapy for the rest of your life.
This article will provide information on the causes, symptoms, treatment choices, and preventive actions for glaucoma.
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is an eye disorder that causes damage to the optic nerve. It deteriorates over time. It is frequently linked to an increase in intraocular pressure. Glaucoma is a disease that is passed on via families. It’s generally not until you’re older that you realize you have it.
Glaucoma, or increased intraocular pressure, can impair your optic nerve, which sends images to the brain. If untreated, glaucoma can cause irreversible vision loss or possibly total blindness within a few years. The vast majority of persons with glaucoma have no early signs of pain. Visit your eye doctor regularly so that glaucoma can be diagnosed and treated before it causes permanent vision loss.
It is impossible to restore the vision that has been gone. Lowering your eye pressure, on the other hand, can help you keep your existing vision. The majority of glaucoma patients who follow their treatment plan and undergo frequent eye exams can keep their eyesight.
What are the Symptoms of Glaucoma?
Glaucoma typically has no symptoms at first. As a result, half of the glaucoma patients are ignorant of their illness.
You may gradually lose vision over time, usually starting with your side (peripheral) vision – especially the area closest to your nose. Because it develops so slowly, many people are unaware that their eyesight is altering, especially at first. However, as the disease worsens, you may discover that you are no longer able to see items to the side. Glaucoma, if left untreated, can result in blindness.
The signs and symptoms of glaucoma vary depending on the type and stage of your ailment. In the case of open-angle glaucoma, you will notice the following symptoms:
- Patchy blind spots in your peripheral (side) or central vision, often in both eyes
- Tunnel vision in its later stages
But, in the case of acute angle-closure glaucoma, you will notice the below signs and symptoms:
- Severe headache
- Blurred vision
- Eye redness
- Eye pain
- Halos around lights
- Nausea and vomiting
Get medical care right away if you notice any of these signs or symptoms to prevent your condition from aggravating.
What are the Causes of Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is caused by optic nerve injury. As this nerve deteriorates, blind spots emerge in your vision field. For reasons that doctors do not completely understand, this nerve injury is frequently associated with increased ocular pressure.
An accumulation of a fluid (aqueous humour) that runs inside your eye causes elevated ocular pressure. This internal fluid usually drains through a tissue called the trabecular meshwork, which is located at the angle where the iris and cornea meet. When the solution is overproduced or the drainage mechanism fails, the fluid cannot flow out at its normal rate, creating increased ocular pressure.
Glaucoma is a disease that is passed on via families. Scientists have uncovered genes associated with excessive eye pressure and optic nerve injury in some people.
What are the Different Types of Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is divided into two categories. The majority, however, can be classified as either open-angle (chronic) glaucoma’s or angle-closure (closed-angle) glaucoma’s, which also comprise disorders that develop both abruptly (acute) and over a long period (chronic).
Secondary glaucoma is caused by another eye condition, trauma, or medicine, whereas primary glaucoma is not caused by another eye disease. Glaucoma usually affects both eyes, but the disease might advance more quickly in one than the other.
The following are the several forms of glaucoma:
- Open-angle Glaucoma
When discussing the most frequent types of glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma is the first to come to mind. The drainage angle produced by the cornea and iris is clear, but the trabecular meshwork is somewhat clogged. As a result, the ocular pressure steadily rises. As a result of this pressure, the optic nerve is injured. It happens so slowly that you may lose sight of the problem before you know there is one.
- Angle-closure Glaucoma
Angle-closure glaucoma, also known as closed-angle glaucoma, develops when the iris bulges forward, narrowing or blocking the drainage angle formed by the cornea and iris. As a result, fluid cannot circulate in the eye, causing pressure to rise. Some persons have narrow drainage angles, making them vulnerable to angle-closure glaucoma.
- Normal-tension Glaucoma
When you have Norman-tension glaucoma, you have blind spots in your vision or your optic nerve becomes injured while having normal eye pressure. Some specialists believe it is a form of open-angle glaucoma.
- Secondary Glaucoma
Secondary glaucoma develops when another disorder, such as cataracts or diabetes, increases eye pressure.
- Pigmentary Glaucoma
In pigmentary glaucoma, pigment granules from your iris collect in your eye’s drainage ducts, delaying or stopping the fluid from escaping your eye. Jogging, for example, can stir up the pigment granules, depositing them on the trabecular meshwork and creating occasional pressure increases.
What Are Glaucoma Risk Factors?
When it comes to your eyes’ health, you must be careful. While you are looking for signs and symptoms of glaucoma, you should also be aware of the risk factors so that you can be better prepared. Because chronic glaucoma can ruin eyesight before any signs or symptoms occur, be aware of the risk factors listed below:
- Having high internal eye pressure (intraocular pressure)
- Being over the age of 60
- Being a black, Asian, or Hispanic person
- Having a glaucoma-related family history
- Having diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or sickle cell anaemia
- Having thin-walled corneas in the centre
- Being either too nearsighted or farsighted
- Having suffered an eye injury or undergone certain types of eye surgery
- Long-term use of corticosteroid medications, particularly eyedrops
Consult an ophthalmologist about your risk of developing glaucoma. People who have more than one of these risk factors are at a higher risk of developing glaucoma.
What is the Diagnostic Process of Glaucoma?
A thorough eye examination is the only reliable approach to detect glaucoma. A glaucoma screening that solely measures ocular pressure is ineffective for detecting glaucoma.
Your ophthalmologist will do the following during a glaucoma exam:
- Check your eye pressure (tonometry)
- Examine the drainage angle of your eye.
- Check your optic nerve for damage.
- Examine your peripheral (side) vision.
- Take a photograph of your optic nerve or computer measurement of it
- Determining the thickness of your cornea
Glaucoma Treatments
The effects of glaucoma cannot be reversed. Treatment and regular examinations, on the other hand, can help decrease or prevent vision loss, especially if the disease is discovered early.
The treatment for glaucoma is to reduce your intraocular pressure (intraocular pressure). Prescription eye drops, oral drugs, laser treatment, surgery, or a combination of these may be available to you.
Medication
Eyedrop medicine is primarily used to treat glaucoma. When taken daily, these eye drops help to reduce ocular pressure. Some accomplish this by lowering the amount of aqueous fluid generated by the eye. Others alleviate eye pressure by increasing the flow of fluid through the drainage angle.
Any drug might cause side effects. Certain drugs can produce difficulties when used with others. You must supply your doctor with a list of all medications you take daily. Consult your ophthalmologist if you feel you are experiencing glaucoma medication side effects.
Laser Surgery
There are two forms of laser surgery for the treatment of glaucoma. They help with aqueous drainage from the eye. These treatments are usually carried out in the office of an ophthalmologist or an outpatient surgery clinic.
- Trabeculoplasty: This treatment is intended to treat patients with open-angle glaucoma. The eye surgeon uses a laser to adjust the drainage angle. As a result, fluid drains well and ocular pressure falls.
- Iridotomy: It is intended for those who have angle-closure glaucoma. A laser is used by the ophthalmologist to produce a tiny hole in the iris. This hole facilitates fluid flow to the drainage angle.
Operating Room Surgery
Some glaucoma procedures are carried out in a hospital operating room. It creates a new drainage route through which the aqueous humour can exit the eye.
- Trabeculectomy: It is the stage at which your ophthalmologist creates a little flap in the sclera. In addition, they will produce a filtration bleb, which is a bubble (akin to a pocket) in the conjunctiva. It is normally concealed beneath the top eyelid and is not visible. Through the flap, aqueous fluid will be allowed to drain from the eye and into the bleb. The fluid in the bleb is absorbed by the tissue surrounding your eye, decreasing your intraocular pressure.
- Glaucoma Drainage Devices: A small drainage tube may be implanted in your eye by the ophthalmologist. The glaucoma drainage implant directs the fluid to a collection place (called a reservoir). Your eye surgeon creates this reservoir beneath the conjunctiva.Your eye surgeon creates this reservoir beneath the conjunctiva. The fluid is then absorbed by neighbouring blood vessels.
- Cataract Removal Surgery:Removing the natural lens of the eye can help lower ocular pressure in some circumstances. It is most typically used on persons with narrow angles and high ocular pressure, glaucoma symptoms, or both.
Glaucoma Prevention
Glaucoma cannot be avoided. However, detecting it early can lower your chance of eye impairment. These methods may help to safeguard your vision, regulate high eye pressure, and promote eye health.
Examine your eyes regularly: The sooner your doctor detects glaucoma symptoms, the sooner treatment can begin. All adults should get their eyes tested for glaucoma every 3 to 5 years. If you are over 40 and have a family history of the condition, you should get a comprehensive eye exam performed by an eye doctor every 1 to 2 years. If you have diabetes or are at risk of other eye disorders, you should see your doctor more frequently.
Maintain a healthy diet: A nutritious diet can help you stay healthy, but it will not prevent your glaucoma from progressing. Several vitamins and nutrients are necessary for eye health, including zinc, copper, selenium, and the antioxidant vitamins C, E, and A.
Take the medication as directed: Using your eyedrops or other drugs exactly as prescribed can help you get the most out of your treatment. Make certain that you utilize the drops exactly as suggested. Otherwise, your optic nerve damage may increase.
Exercise in a safe manner:Regular exercise may assist persons with open-angle glaucoma to lower their eye pressure. Consult your doctor for advice on an appropriate workout routine.
Elevate your head while sleeping: It has been demonstrated that sleeping with a wedge cushion that elevates your head by roughly 20 degrees lowers intraocular pressure.
Conclusion
Glaucoma is a common eye disease that affects people as they age. It occurs when fluid does not drain from the eye, increasing pressure and the risk of optic nerve damage. In the early stages, there may be no symptoms, but it can lead to vision loss. Regular eye exams can aid in the detection of changes that will allow a person to begin treatment, usually with eye drops. This treatment has the potential to slow or stop the progression of the disease.
Remember only to reach out to the most advanced eye-care hospitals and clinics for your glaucoma problem if you have other health issues or even otherwise. our doctors at the international specialty medical center will guide you through the entire process. The doctors explain the risks involved and share their knowledge about glaucoma before and after your treatment. You can get in touch with the experts and get proper consultation by giving us a call at +971-4-344 11 42 or visit our website to fill out a form.
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Ignoring oral health difficulties or tooth loss as minor health concerns could be a catastrophic mistake because teeth communicate with other organs in the body via nerves, which aid in sensory reception and proprioception.
Tooth loss is known to make speech and mastication more difficult. It is less well known, however, for causing sensory problems such as difficulty with stereognosis and proprioception. Studies suggest that tooth loss causes long-term changes in brain structure, and that anxiety and sadness can be ascribed to tooth loss, as well as other sensory, motor, cognitive, and emotional difficulties.
It is therefore important to never disregard tooth loss because the jawbone needs teeth for regeneration and to remain healthy. According to the scientific literature, after tooth loss, the bone underlying begins to degrade, making the entire jawbone fragile, prone to infections, and even fracture. Furthermore, it gives the face a more aged appearance.
All of these issues can be easily avoided by opting for dental implants, which maintain the jawbone, preserve the natural features of the jaws, and even eliminate sensory disorders.
Symptoms of dental and oral problems
You should not put off seeing your dentist until you develop symptoms. Visiting the dentist twice a year generally allows them to detect an issue before you notice any symptoms. If you see any of the following warning signs of dental health problems, you should see your dentist as soon as possible:
- Ulcers, sores, or tender areas in the mouth that won’t heal after a week or two
- Bleedingor swollen gums after brushing or flossing
- Chronic bad breath
- Sudden sensitivityto hot and cold temperatures or beverages
- Pain or toothache
- Loose teeth
- Receding gums
- Pain with chewing or biting
- Swelling of the faceand cheek
- The clicking of the jaw
- Crackedor broken teeth
- Frequent dry mouth
Types of dental and oral diseases
We use our teeth and mouths for a variety of purposes, so it’s no surprise that many things can go wrong over time, particularly if you don’t take adequate care of your teeth. Most dental and oral disorders can be avoided by practising good oral hygiene. You will almost certainly have at least one dental ailment over your lifetime.
- Cavities:
Cavities are also referred to as caries or tooth decay. These are tooth portions that have been permanently damaged and may even have holes in them.
- Gum disease (gingivitis):
Gingivitis, or gum disease, is an inflammation of the gums. It is mainly caused by plaque buildup on your teeth as a result of improper brushing and flossing routines. When you brush or floss your teeth, gingivitis can cause your gums to swell and bleed. Gingivitis, if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis, a more serious infection.
- Periodontitis:
As periodontitis progresses, the infection can spread to your jaw and bones. It can also cause an inflammatory response throughout the body.
- Cracked or broken teeth:
A tooth can crack or break from an injury to the mouth, chewing hard foods, or grinding the teeth at night. A cracked tooth can be very painful. You should visit your dentist right away if you’ve cracked or broken a tooth.
- Sensitive teeth:
If your teeth are sensitive, you might feel pain or discomfort after having cold or hot foods or beverages.
- Oral cancer:
A dentist is usually the first person to recognize oral cancer. Tobacco use, such as smoking and chewing tobacco, is the biggest risk factor for oral cancer.
Surgery for dental and oral problems
Mini Implants:
Mini implants are employed in orthodontic treatments as well as tooth movement. These are incredibly thin implants that aid in the movement of teeth to the correct location. They are briefly attached to the bone for the purpose and then removed once the function is completed.
The use of software, in conjunction with intraoral screening, makes it easier to choose the size of the implant, its position, and the angle at which it should be inserted for maximum success.
Dental Implants:
Dental implants are a modern tooth-replacement treatment that uses a titanium implant that acts as the root and is linked to a natural-looking dental crown. The only visible portion of the implant is the natural-looking crown, while the implant rests in the jawbone beneath the gum line for a secure hold. Titanium, a biocompatible metal, totally merges with the jawbone over time, giving the appearance and feel of natural teeth through a process known as osseointegration.
Endosteal and subperiosteal dental implants are the two most common types. Endosteal implants are anchored in the bone, whereas subperiosteal implants are anchored in the jawbone beneath the gum tissue. Endosteal implants, on the other hand, are currently in use due to their success. Implants have several advantages over traditional tooth replacement methods since they provide a permanent solution, have a natural appearance, and require no further maintenance as other treatments such as dentures or bridgework do.
Bone Grafting:
Bone grafting is essential in many cases where there is only a limited amount of jawbone left or no bone at all for anchoring. In such a scenario, another option for implantation is to draw support from the basal bone. In basal implantology, the cortical section of the jawbone is used to place implants made specifically for implantation in basal bone. The basal bone has distinct properties in that it is thick, less prone to infection, and provides a firm foundation for implant support.
For patients who have lost all of their teeth due to decay or gum disease, an All-on-4 Implant can be used to offer a sturdy and comfortable denture.
Tooth Extraction:
If your dentist is unable to save your tooth with a root canal or other surgical procedure, the tooth will most likely need to be pulled.
If your wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are impacted, you may require dental extraction. A person’s jaw may not always be large enough to accommodate the third set of molars. When wisdom teeth try to emerge, one or more of them will become stuck or impacted. If wisdom teeth cause discomfort, inflammation, or other difficulties, a dentist will usually recommend that they be extracted.
Soft tissue grafts:
To cure receding gums, a soft tissue graft is performed. A dentist will take a little piece of tissue from your mouth or use donor tissue and attach it to the missing portions of your gums.
Flap surgery:
Flap surgery involves a surgeon making a small cut in the gum to raise a portion of tissue. The tartar and bacteria are then removed from beneath the gums. After that, the flap is stitched back into place around your teeth.
Conclusion
More than simply your teeth are affected by your dental health. Poor oral and dental health can lead to problems with self-esteem, speech, and nutrition. They may also have an impact on your comfort and overall quality of life. Many dental and oral issues manifest themselves without any symptoms. Visiting a dentist regularly for a checkup and exam is the greatest approach to detect an issue before it worsens.
In the end, your long-term success is determined by your efforts. Although you cannot always avoid every cavity, you can lower your risk of serious gum disease and tooth loss by maintaining good dental hygiene daily.
What is the difference between Psoriasis and Eczema?
If you have red, inflamed, dry, and itchy skin, you may have a skin condition comparable to eczema or psoriasis. But how would you tell them apart? While the symptoms of each of these skin illnesses may appear similar, there are a few key differences.
Psoriasis is a persistent autoimmune skin illness that produces a fast buildup of skin cells on the skin’s surface, resulting in scaling. It produces skin inflammation and redness, and the red spots may crack and bleed. Eczema, on the other hand, is a skin disorder characterised by redness and irritation. It is most frequent in children, but it can occur at any age.This skin ailment is chronic, which means it will last for a long period and can flare up at any time.
Today, you’ll learn more about these two skin problems, including their similarities and distinctions, as well as the best ways to treat them.
Psoriasis
A thick patch of white scales distinguishes psoriasis. It is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes skin cell overgrowth. The dead cells generate silvery-white flakes when they clump together. The skin becomes inflamed and red, causing excruciating itching. Some topical, light-based, and systemic pharmacological treatments can help to alleviate the illness.
Symptoms
In the case of Psoriasis, you can identify it by the following common signs and symptoms:
- Red patches with white scales
- Small, red spots or scales
- Dry skin, which cracks and bleeds
- Soreness, itching, and burning sensations around patches
- Thickened, ridged, or pitted nails
- Swollen and stiff joints
Psoriasis typically appears on joints such as the elbows and knees, but it can also appear on the hands, feet, neck, scalp, and face.
Eczema
It also known as atopic dermatitis, is a skin disorder that lasts for a long time. It is caused by a hypersensitive reaction, and newborns are especially susceptible to it. The skin may get red, irritated, peel, crack, blister, or become pus-filled. Like psoriasis, eczema can arise anywhere on the body and cause severe irritation.
Symptoms
When it comes to Eczema or atopic dermatitis, the common signs and symptoms include the following:
- Dry skin
- Severe itching
- Swollen and sensitive skin due to scratching
- Scaly, cracked, thickened skin
- Red or brown patches on the wrists, hands, neck, and face, ankles, feet, upper chest, and even the inner bend of elbows and knees, and sometimes the scalp (especially in infants)
- Pus, seen as small bumps which could leak fluid
Eczema Vs Psoriasis: Who is affected?
Eczema
Healthy skin, in essence, retains moisture while also producing a protective barrier against allergens, allergies, and pathogens. In the case of eczema, this protective layer of the skin is weakened due to a gene variant that inhibits your skin’s capacity to protect itself. As a result, external environmental variables might have an impact on your skin and cause eczema. Food allergies can also contribute to the development of eczema in youngsters.
Psoriasis
Although the precise cause of Psoriasis is uncertain, the condition can be related to two broad characteristics. First, think about your immune system. When your white blood cells, which are supposed to fight bacteria and diseases, erroneously attack your skin cells, the development of skin cells accelerates. It can lead to Psoriasis.
Second, your ancestors’ genes, often known as heredity. Some people inherit certain genes that make them more prone to Psoriasis. So, if you have a close relative who has or has had Psoriasis, you have a good probability of developing it as well.
Eczema vs Psoriasis: What causes them
Eczema can be caused by damage to your skin’s protective layer. A gene variant can weaken your skin’s protective barrier, allowing environmental factors like allergies, irritants, and bacteria to access the skin’s surface. It causes various eczema signs and symptoms, making it uncomfortable. Food allergies may also have a role in the development of eczema in youngsters.
While the exact origins of psoriasis are unknown, two things can contribute to this skin condition: the immune system and heredity. In the former, white blood cells attack your skin cells, resulting in increased skin production and psoriasis.In the latter case, if a member of your close family has psoriasis or has had it in the past, your vulnerability increases.
Eczema Vs Psoriasis: How is each treated?
Eczema Treatment
The severity of the condition determines eczema treatment. In mild to severe cases, you will use a topical corticosteroid and an emollient on your skin to manage inflammation. This moisturizer has an oil or cream base rather than a water base, which may cause your skin to become drier.
If your eczema is moderate to severe, you may need to take an immune-suppressing medicine. If nothing else helps, your doctor may recommend a biological medication. You could also attempt UV light therapy (commonly known as phototherapy).
Psoriasis Treatment
Psoriasis treatment can be systemic, meaning it affects the entire body, or topical, meaning it is applied to the skin. If your illness is restricted or mild, you may be able to treat it using topical corticosteroids and emollients. Light treatment combined with a biological medication is an option for more severe patients.
Eczema Vs Psoriasis: At what age do they start?
Eczema usually appears in infants or young children. As a youngster grows older, his or her symptoms usually improve. Adults are less prone to contract it, although it is still possible. This is frequently caused by another ailment, such as thyroid disease, hormone changes, or stress.
Psoriasis, on the other hand, usually occurs between the ages of 15 and 35. It is, nevertheless, possible to get it at any age. It is unusual to find it in a baby.
Eczema vs Psoriasis: Where they show up
Eczema is most commonly found in bendable regions of your body, such as your inner elbow or behind your knees. It can form on your neck, wrists, and ankles. It can get on the chin, cheeks, scalp, chest, back, limbs, and legs of a newborn.
Psoriasis can manifest itself on the elbows, knees, scalp, or face. It can appear on your lower back, hands, and even the soles of your feet.
Eczema Vs Psoriasis on the Face, Head & Scalp
Eczema on the Face, Head & Scalp
Eczema on the face, head, and scalp can be very painful. The patches can be highly irritating, resulting in further skin damage. Itching can lead to skin breakdowns, which might result in bleeding or infection. As a result of general movement, eczema-related dryness might result in cracked skin. Eczema is characterised by pus-filled blisters. Scratching can cause pus to leak from the skin, causing crusty and scabbed regions. Topically treating eczema on the face and scalp is possible, however, systemic drugs may be required.
Psoriasis on the Face, Head & Scalp
Psoriasis is most commonly found on the knees and elbows, but it can appear elsewhere. The skin on the face, scalp, head, and neck are all included. Treatment usually clears it up, but it can return. Psoriasis on the scalp frequently extends to the forehead, ears, or neck. It can be challenging to cure, especially if your hair is in the way.
Eczema Vs Psoriasis on the Hands and Palms
Eczema on the Hands and Palms
Eczema on the hands and palms is a very common skin ailment. Because the hands come into contact with soaps, lotions, fabrics, animals, and other allergens or irritants regularly. Handwashing frequently might aggravate the dryness of eczema patients’ skin. Eczema on the hands can be difficult to treat due to regular contact with water and other irritants.
Psoriasis on the Hands and Palms
Some people have psoriasis on the backs of their hands and knuckles, while others have eruptions on their palms. Because of the extreme peeling and dry skin on the hands, even simple movements like washing hands or picking up a bag can be painful and uncomfortable.
Eczema Vs Psoriasis on the Legs
Eczema on the Legs
Eczema on the legs is commonly observed in body wrinkles. It usually affects the back of the knee or the surface of the ankle. Sweat or irritants from clothing and the surroundings may gather in these places. Close contact with irritants and skin rubbing together promotes the growth of eczema.
Psoriasis on the Legs
Psoriasis is most frequently present on the legs and knees. Some varieties of psoriasis cover extensive portions of the legs, while others show in isolated patches.
Eczema Vs Psoriasis on other Body Parts
Eczema on other Body Parts
Eczema can manifest itself in a variety of awkward locations, particularly in infants. Diapers and infant creams can irritate sensitive skin and cause severe diaper rashes. In certain circumstances, eczema can cover the entire area that comes into touch with a diaper.
Adults with eczema in sensitive regions may need to change their laundry detergents, cleaners, and materials.
Psoriasis On Other Body Parts
Psoriasis can manifest itself in the most inconvenient areas. In affected areas, larger, more substantial patches of smoother skin are more common than in usual psoriasis. The increasing moisture in these locations is most likely to blame.
Eczema Vs Psoriasis: The Differences in appearances
Eczema
Eczema causes your skin to turn red and swollen. It could be scaly, oozy, or crusty in texture. You might notice rough, leathery patches that are sometimes dark. It might also cause swelling.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis can also cause red spots to emerge. They might be silvery and scaly, although they can also appear elevated. If you examine the skin closely, you will see that it is thicker and more irritated than in eczema.
Eczema And Psoriasis: Similarities
In terms of similarities, both disorders can cause red, itchy skin and other symptoms that are comparable. However, the reasons remain distinct and necessitate distinct therapies. As a result, understanding the distinctions is crucial.
Psoriasis is a disorder in which the immune system causes skin cells to develop faster than they should. Dead skin cells gather on the skin rather than dropping off. Eczema can be caused by several reasons. These include environmental variables, bacterial exposure, allergies, and family history.
Eczema Vs Psoriasis: FAQs
Since both these skin conditions have similar signs and symptoms, the ambiguity and questions surrounding them can be plenty. So, here is an answer to your most commonly asked questions.
Q1. Are eczema and psoriasis the same thing?
Eczema and psoriasis have similar symptoms and appearances. However, the underlying differences chalk out the division between the two. The causes of eczema include environmental factors, family history, and allergens, among others. Psoriasis occurs due to a damaged immune system that accelerates the build-up of skin cells.
Q2. Are eczema and psoriasis contagious?
Neither eczema nor psoriasis is contagious. However, you can develop either of these skin conditions due to family history or genetics. Both can cause patches of red, raised, itchy skin and can appear in the same places of the body.
Q3. Is eczema and psoriasis hereditary?
While heredity isn’t the only cause, eczema can occur due to family history or genetics. Psoriasis, on the other hand, appears due to the accelerated build-up of skin cells. It is related to the immune system.
Q4. Are eczema and psoriasis autoimmune?
Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is caused primarily by an allergic reaction, whereas psoriasis is an autoimmune disease.
Q5. Can eczema or psoriasis cause hair loss?
Hair loss can occur as a result of scalp psoriasis, but it is only temporary. Scratching your head may help relieve itching caused by scaling. Your hair may fall out as a result of this.
Eczema causes a rash to break out, resulting in itching. Excessive scratching can damage your hair follicles, resulting in temporary hair loss.
Summary
Psoriasis is a chronic illness that appears and resolves over time. Eczema patients may experience sporadic symptoms for many years. Eczema can be so severe that it restricts activity. Eczema sufferers are sometimes ignorant of their disease. Understanding the differences between psoriasis and eczema might help you identify and treat your illness.
ISMC provides treatment and consultation for all of your skin and hair problems with industry professionals. If you choose a certain type of therapy, you will be in good hands thanks to the most up-to-date technologies and equipment. Even when it comes to eczema and psoriasis treatment, you will receive efficient solutions that address all your concerns. Therefore, if you choose to opt for it, give us a call at <Number> or fill up our online form on the website.